Showing posts with label health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health. Show all posts

Monday, December 01, 2008

Liberia: Running

We had a blog request almost half a year ago now from two young nephews asking to document the amount of sweat we produced while running in Liberia. Liberia is near the equator and therefore extremely hot and extremely humid. These two elements combined makes one want to faint after being outside for more than 5 minutes. The shade is not much cooler, but has the advantage of not getting you burnt. Skin is always wet or sticky with sweat. One just tries to get used to it while there and grabs a ride to the beach whenever possible. We decided to get up before dawn to begin our running regime. We imagined running in the dark would be considerably cooler. Waking up was difficult (I am not a morning person) as we put on our running clothes and headed for the exit door of the air conditioned ship (the air conditioning is essential otherwise the ceilings start dripping with water which destroys operating room machines and becomes a huge health hazard for the hospital). We stepped outside in the dark and were literally hit by a wall of humidity. We were stunned. In fact, it felt hotter than in the day because there was no breeze. I wasn't sure I could run. I staggered slowly, much to Nigel's dismay. I am not a natural runner. I didn't like running in school, particularly long distances, but started about 5 years ago to feel better mentally (think endorphin "drugs"). I run for 30 minutes and no more. I don't want to start avoiding running because it takes up too much time. Nigel on the other hand only started running in Liberia and is obviously a natural runner. He is faster than me and has far more stamina. We regularly did 6 laps from the end of the long dock all the way up the UN road to the main highway outside the port. We sweated profusely. It was about the same amount of liquid as if we had stepped clothes and all into a shower. Eyebrows that were meant to funnel off water from your eyes, were sweat-logged and we were continuously wiping sweat out of our eyes. I could feel a steady stream of perspiration filtering down my spine. By the time the last lap came around I was usually feeling overheated and a bit nauseated. I desperately insisted on walking for a minute just to cool down while Nigel ran on ahead. Then we were finally done as we walked it out for several minutes while the sun began to rise. We walked up the gangway and stepped back into the air conditioned ship which felt like bliss. If we were really desperate we would stand right in front of the big outflow fans at the entrance which blasted cold air. I always suspected the stomach ache I got from doing that must indicate I was moving from hot to cold too fast. Hmmm. To end the whole experience and to make sure our body temperatures came down properly (because sometimes they didn't) we would jump into a completely cold shower. It was a shock at first, but after a few seconds it was nice.

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Losing Mercy 10

As crazy as it sounds it was hard NOT to gain weight in Liberia. Despite living in a country where food was scarce and unaffordable for the majority of the population, we were well fed on the ship. I suppose the thinking is if you are sick then you can't take care of the sick. On the Mercy Ship we had 3 buffets a day. It was good food and there were always endless options for picky eaters, vegetarians, children, and the taste-bud challenged. After losing 30 pounds 6 years ago, I managed as a single person to pinpoint my weaknesses. I come from a family of snackers and if the food is there, I eat it. My coping mechanism became not having the food there at all. If I craved something I would only get enough for that one moment. So with all the food served on board, plus a snack bar (chips, chocolate, drinks, etc), a ship shop (with all your baking needs, cookies, and ice cream), and a coffee bar (aka Starbucks), I was in serious trouble. I ran like a banshee in the mornings or evenings. But for anyone who has calculated caloric burn, running doesn't burn that much. A half hour of sweating doesn't even burn off your Mars Bar. I did gain 10 pounds although, being tall, it was well hidden. In the end I banned myself from any junk and drinks and I only ate a salad sandwich for lunch, keeping to the minimum of the Canada Food Guide. As Canadians, I realize we are lucky to have the Canada Food Guide (pictured above), taught in schools and available to the public at large. Now that I am back in the UK, back cooking my own food and analyzing the British way of eating, I see instant meals take up a huge portion of the grocery stores. Other than the National Health Service's "5 a day"adverts (5 fruits and veg daily), how are people supposed to know what is best to eat? How best to stay healthy? The other shock for people is portion size. Four tablespoons of peanut butter is all the protein you need for a whole day (plus a whole load of fat and sugar). Three cups of pasta is all the bread/grain product for a whole day. I remember talking to a thin friend of mine who said she hates the feeling of being full. Well, I love the feeling of being full. It is comforting and homey. One of my favourite things is to curl up with a good book under a blanket with a snack. Bliss! When I lost all the weight 6 years back, I had lost my love for food and eating, so it wasn't too difficult. But when I gained that love back, it was a battle. Until Nigel came along and introduced me to a whole new way of eating. Most people think Nigel has great metabolism and can eat anything and stay skinny. Since living with him, I don't think that is the case. I call it the Nigel Diet and it is a lifestyle. He points out to me that I am an "all or nothing" personality. Previously, if I ate too much junk I would start again the next day and live it up for the rest of the current day. I would try to run every day. I would try to eat junk food only one day a week. The Nigel diet is just eating healthy, moderately, and consistently. Yes, I now have dessert every night. No it isn't fruit! I eat a simple breakfast (Wheatabix or porridge with banana, skim milk, and raisins); lunch (for me) is a salad (no sauces) with beans and a fruit; and dinner is a any new vegetarian meal from one of our many cookbooks (sometimes with a side vegetable if the dish doesn't provide enough). We try not to eat a huge second helping. Following dinner we eat a dessert every night...but not big. Half a cup of ice cream with sauce or Onken yogurt and usually several squares of chocolate. Nigel explained that particularly for diabetics, but also the rest of us, sweet desserts are okay in moderation if tagged on at the end of a meal so your blood sugar doesn't shoot up. There is no snacking in between meals (okay, very occasionally). I remember picking up a pamphlet on losing weight by a nurse at a street booth in the UK. It listed the top 10 ways to lose weight. I knew them all except one. That one surprised me and was opposite to what most North Americans are taught. EAT 3 MEALS AT THE SAME TIME EVERY DAY. Nigel confirmed medically that your body is best when you eat at the same time every day. I had always read that eating 5 small meals a day was best and nothing about timing. It isn't as drastic a plan as I was used to. I might not have eaten for a day if I had had a bad day previously. But I was surprised to find that even without exercise I consistently lost weight eating like Nigel. In fact, it is a lot easier than my old method. I even get a really nice non-diet meal every evening.

Friday, August 04, 2006

My Own Mantra

I lost about 25 pounds a few years ago and here is how I did it. 1. Eat the MINIMUM of the Canada Food Guide. fruit (2 servings), vegetables (3 servings), Grains (5 servings), Dairy (2 servings), Protein (2 servings), Fat (3 servings), Sugar (3 servings), Water (8 cups) Don't try to fill all of these everyday (these are the maximum)...just eat until you are not hungry. 2. No eating after 7:30pm 3. Run for 30 minutes 5 times a week. 4. Eat anything you want on Sundays. I cut this out if I have gained more than 5 pounds. 5. Don't ever eat to get full - just eat until you are not hungry. 6. Eat Slow Food (a movement that advocates homemade and healthy food) I also found that I had to stop focussing on food and realize it tastes good, but it is not something to obsess over or think about all the time.

Friday, June 09, 2006

Social Functions of Food: Food as Reward and Punishment

It is 3 am and I've just finished the first draft of my research paper, "Food, Culture, and Art". I came across this interesting excerpt by anthropologist, Margaret Mead: "Resistance and acceptance of food are thought of in terms of morality. People feel that they ought to eat correctly, or, more concretely 'It's wrong to eat too much sweet stuff'. Foods that are good for you are not good to eat, and foods that are good to eat are not good for you. So ingrained is this attitude that it may come as a surprise to learn that in many cultures there is no such contrast, that the foods which are thought to make people strong and well are also exclusively the foods which they like to eat, which they boast of eating, and without which they would be most unhappy". Having made the point that it is indeed possible to choose the 'wrong' foods, Mead continues regarding contemporary America: "Each Generation of children is taught that bad food habits are a possibility against which they must continually be on guard. That is, traditionally, we have tried to make the correct consumption of foods an act of repetitive personal choice, instead of a semi-automatic behaviour. In many homes the 'right' food and the 'wrong' food are both placed on the table; the child is rewarded for eating the 'right food and so taught that the right food is undesirable because, from the child's point of view, rewards are never given for doing things which in themselves are pleasurable or enjoyable. At the same time, children are punished by having the 'wrong' food taken way from them. Here again, the lesson is taught to the child that that which is delicious is an indulgence for which one is punished or with which one is rewarded. A dichotomy is set up in the child's mind between those foods which are approved and regarded by adults as undelicious and those foods which are disapproved but recognized as delightful. A permanent conflict situation is established which will remain with that child throughout life; each nutritionally desirable choice is made with a sigh, or rejected with a sense of guilt; each choice made in terms of sheer pleasure is either accepted with guilt or rejected with a sense of puritanical self-righteousness. Every meal, every food contact becomes an experience in which one must decide between doing right and enjoying oneself". Mead, Margaret (1980) A Perspective on Food Patterns, in Issues in Nutrition for the 1980's, (eds L.A. Tobias and P.J. Thompson), Wadsworth Inc., Monterey, pp. 225-9. This quotation can also be found in: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002) Food and Nutrition: Customs and Culture. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes Ltd. pp. 86-7.