Monday, September 29, 2008

Morocco: Marakesh

(Sorry for the delay in blogs. I am having troubles logging on to Blogger or any blogger sites with my home connection. I've discovered my studio's connection works quite well and I will be blogging from there from now on. Somebody get me connected to Wordpress, PLEASE!) We head to Marrakesh which was founded 1000 years ago and is one of the great cities of the Maghreb. It was founded in 1062 by the Almoravid sultan, Yusuf bin Tachfin, and became one of the Islamic world's most important artistic and cultural centres. It was once the hub of camel caravans from the south. The oasis was the finest city many traders had ever seen.
The journey there is spectacular.
It varies from lush to dry valleys amidst the lunar landscape of the Anti Atlas. The road is particularly harrowing as it is under roadworks. We drive through several miles of sticky tar only to hear our vehicle rattling very worryingly for the rest of our journey. On a series of winding roads the soil turns bright red. I start to understand how paint manufacturers can use soil for burnt sienna pigments. Like before, I notice the dwellings change to match the colour of the soil.
We catch site of oak trees, walnut groves, and oleander bushes.
The riad we arrive at in Marakesh, Les Cinq Soeurs (The Five Sisters), is spectacular. It is newly renovated and completely empty for our entire stay.
We are given the largest room and there is a small pool in the internal garden that is a huge relief after a scorching day in the medina.
We head out on the streets.
The Djemaa el-Fna is the focal point of Marrakesh. It is a huge square in the medina and the backdrop for one of "the world's greatest spectacles" (according to the Lonely Planet Guide Book). There are snake charmers, musicians, women hennaing, holy men, herbalists, magicians, jugglers, trained monkeys, storytellers, and the occassional lunatic and pickpocket. In 2001 UNESCO declared the square a World Heritage site describing it as "a masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity". The square comes into its own at dusk when rows of open-air food stalls infuse the immediate area with mouth-watering aromas. But watch out because if you show too much interest you are pounced on by one of the many young men working for the various stalls, coersed into eating "the best food at the best price" (all at their stall, of course). We choose one stall, sit ourselves down and order some vegetarian delights for incredibly cheap prices.
As the sun sets we continue to wander around...
...until we discover a great stall that has all their glasses stuffed with tea leaves and giant sugar chunks waiting to be poured. We sit ourselves down and drink the sickly sweet concoction paired with a Moroccan sticky sweet pastry. Somehow in the midst of taking this picture I lose my wallet. I am never sure if I have been pick-pocketed or have just dropped it and it was grabbed. (Yes, this also happened to me in Liberia. Thankfully, when I travel I carry a "simple" wallet that contains just enough for that day and absolutely no ID or cards. Although it is painful to lose, we are only set back for that day.) We hear the Muslim call to prayer and head down towards the large Oessabin Mosque to get a feel for the place. The following morning we are served an amazing breakfast at our riad on the rooftop overlooking an older section of the city. Freshly squeezed orange juice with home made "pancakes" (which are closer to crumpets) coupled with some sort of pancake with rice noodles baked inside. For the next two days we wander around Marakesh and get a feel for the city that is so famous. We stick our heads down alleyways, getting lost, and wander through the dusty streets. I can't for the life of me remember the name of this Bab (city gate), but I do remember the harrowing experience of running across two lanes of traffic to get to it. It took awhile to get a shot with no traffic. Our walking includes all the modern art museums and galleries and I am sorely disappointed that every single one of them is closed in the summer months. Instead, we visit some sites that are open during this low (and very hot) season. Long hidden away from intrusive eyes, the Saadian Tombs, alongside the Kasbah Mosque (pictured one above), were originally the privileged burial place of the sherif, the descendants of the Prophet Mohammed. The photo above shows the entrance of the main koubba which is a Prayer Hall supported by 4 pillars, where mainly the children are buried. The ornate tombs that can be seen today is the resting place of Saadian princes. The tombs had been sealed up and were only rediscovered in the early 20th century. As a result they still convey some of the opulence and artistry that must have been lavished on the palace. The tombs were rediscovered in 1917 when General Lyautey's curiosity was awakened by an aerial survey of the area. He ordered a passageway to be made to the tombs and they have since been restored. Nearby is the Palais el-Badi ("The Incomparable Palace"), the most famous of the city's palaces and now in ruins. It was built between 1578 and 1602 and reputed to be one of the most beautiful palaces in the world. The walls have been taken over by stork nests which you can see clinging to the tower in the picture above. The palace has a 130 metre long central courtyard with a 90 metre long pool and sunken orange groves and flower gardens. One large structure used to be the reception hall used on state occasions. Pictured above is the confusing maze of underground corridors, storerooms and dungeons. One great stop and a bit hard to find is the Jardin Majorelle (& Museum of Islamic Art). It really is a bit of a haven away from the chaos and business of Marakesh. This garden was designed by French painter, Jacques Majorelle, who lived here from 1922 to 1962. Marakesh has more gardens than any other Moroccan city and great escapes from the hubbub of the city. In among the cooling water features, the cacti, bamboo, palm trees is an eclectic blue villa which contains the museum. East of the main medina is the mellah (the Jewish quarter) which is still home to some of Marakesh's 238 remaining Jews. Saadian Sultan Abdullah el-Ghalib moved the Jews into this secure quarter beside the royal palace, surrounded by walls and entered by just two gates, in 1558. The royal family appreciated the talents of the Jewish community of jewellers, bankers and traders who spoke many languages. Its local cemetery, the miaara, is an eerie site (pictured above) with brilliant white tombs that stretch into the distance. We are given a tour of the oldest synagogue (not open to the public) by a local man we meet. Marakesh is probably the most visited tourist destination in Morocco. We read rave reviews about the mystical, ancient, and bohemian city before arriving. Strangely, we don't take to the city. It is harried and frenzied, too hot and quite frazzled in many areas. During our stay the main square comes across as more tacky touristy than magical. We are glad to leave after two days and are exhausted from the traffic (motorbikes careening up the small pedestrian alleyways). Fes is still our favourite city so far.

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